The Long and Colorful History of Tarot Cards

The tale of Tarot cards' history is both long andwas composed of the major and minor arcana we
eventful, stretching across numerous lands andknow and love today. Levi was able to integrate the
oceans and backwards thousands of years in time.prophetic power of the Qabalah with alchemical
While the precise origin of the cards is lost in thephilosophies and ancient symbolism to create this
sands of time, scholars have been able to trace apowerful deck which is still used in Europe today.
story both compelling and intricate of how theyTarot in the Twentieth Century
arrived in their current incarnation today.The twentieth century saw the biggest steps taken
The Origin of Playing Cardsforwards for the modern notion of Tarot cards. This
There was a time long ago when playing cards didis largely the work of two visionaries. The first is
not even exist at all! This dark age was the timeEdward Waite. He was a scholar and a mystic, and
before the Renaissance. It wasn't until the fourteenthwith the help of a talented illustrator was able to
century that cards made it Europe's shores at all. Inplace the significant symbolism of each arcana on the
fifteenth century Milan records show evidence of thecards themselves. The new deck was called the
first ancestors of Tarot cards, which were calledRider-Waite deck since it was published by the Rider
'triumph' cards at the time. However, these werecompany. It is still used today in the Americas, and
used merely for entertainment and not for divinationhas led to many different interpretations.
at all.The second visionary was Aleister Crowley, who
The Introduction of the Occultwrote the Book of Thoth and developed the Thoth
Back in the middle ages, the occult was heavilyTarot card deck. Crowley integrated ancient Egyptian
looked down upon. Legends of witch burnings haveand Greek symbolism alongside that of ancient
been etched into popular culture to this very day andChinese and far-Eastern traditions to fashion a Tarot
age. It was not until the late eighteenth century thatdeck both deep and broad in its mystic tradition.
the occult entered the popular mindset as a positiveThe Modern Spin
thing. We owe this fortunate occurrence toToday it is common to see Tarot cards practically
Marie-Anne Le Normand, who brought divination toanywhere you look for them. Modern spins have
the French court by telling the fortune of Empressbeen placed on this ancient tradition, and it is not
Josephine, the wife of Napoleon.uncommon to see popular culture references or
The Influence of Eliphas Leviillustrations on recently published decks. Whether
A little later, the modern notion of Tarot cards werethese new incarnations will be anything more than a
introduced by Eliphas Levi as the Tarot de Marseille.passing fad will only be told in time, as the story of
This deck was used primarily as a divination tool andTarot cards continues into the future.