The Origins Of The Tarot de Marseilles

About the origin of the Tarot de Marseilles, we knowII. The High Priestess,
few things but we can however say that the TarotIII. The Empress,
de Marseille play appeared in France under the reignIIII. The Emperor *,
of the king Charles VI.V. The Pope,
When this poor king became insane, he was lockedVI. The Lovers,
up in a castle by his wife Isabeau of Bavaria.VII. The Chariot,
She provided him a mistress, Odette deVIII. Justice,
Champdivert, who offered a deck of Tarot cards toVIIII. The Hermit *,
him.X. The Wheel of Fortune,
In fact, these Tarot cards were composed by 56XI. Strength,
pieces of paperboard decorated with figures andXII. The Hanged Man,
signs. This play was used by Sarasins in the EasternXIII. Death or (The No Name Arcana),
countries.XIIII. Temperance *,
Charles VI asked to Jacquemin Gringonneur toXV. The Devil,
redraw the figures in order to make them lookXVI. The Tower,
prettier.XVII. The Star,
Some claim that the first illuminations of the cardsXVIII. The Moon,
appeared in Italy during the 16th century but theXVIIII. The Sun *,
work of Jacquemin Gringonneur is indexed on theXX. Judgement,
journal of Charles VI's banker (15th century).XXI. The World,
The Tarot we talk about here was not a divinatoryXXII. The Fool **
Tarot but well a card play; which still exists and is still* for example, classification "IIII" and not "IV"
used in Mediterranean countries as a simple cardshighlights the progression of the Tarot de Marseilles
play.play.
Since there are no documents establishing the year** The Fool is the 22nd arcana but is generally not
when the Tarot cards were created, the opinions arenumbered.
divided and the experts seldom agree between them.The 56 minor arcana are split into four suits:
The divinatory "Tarot de Marseilles" was born from- Spears,
the play offered to Charles VI. Twenty-two major- Cups,
arcana were associated to the fifty-six basic cards- Coins,
(minor arcana). Fortune-tellers use more major arcana- Swordswhich include each 14 cards that are
than the minor arcana.numbered from 1 to 10, or Ace through 10 and 4
The graphics of the Tarot de Marseilles look medievalnoble cards; which are: the Page, the Knight, the
style and reflect perfectly the concerns of ourQueen and the King.
ancestors, who were very superstitious andDuring the Middle-Ages and later, these suits were
interpreted all what they saw.associated with the social classes: Coins with the
Here are the 22 major arcana:Traders, Cups with the Clergy, Swords with the
I. The Magician,Nobility and Spears with the Peasants.