Tarot Basics

A Tarot card deck typically consists of 78 colorful"Tarocchi,” a French card game originally termed
cards imprinted with what many deem fascinating“carte da trionfi” — “cards with
and curious images. The cards, each filled with atrumps.” It has been theorized that the name was
particular meaning and portent, most often comeshortened from “Tarocchi” to “Taro” and
somewhat larger than ordinary playing cards andthus evolved over time into “Tarot” by the
make an impressive display when ritually laid out. ThisFrench. The definition of Tarot goes hand in hand
deck of special cards can be used by a trainedwith the origin of the name because Tarot is
“reader” for glimpsing into his or her own futureconsidered to be a tool of divination by believers, and
or that of another person for whom the cards arethe roots of the name explain, in part, how this came
read. The Tarot deck, divided into Major Arcana andto be so, though we may never know the complete
Minor Arcana, contains 22 symbolic cards and 56 suitstory, since its complete origins have been lost in the
cards — wands, swords, cups, and pentaclespassage of time.
— interestingly also called “pip” cards.The origins of Tarot vary almost as widely as there
Many types and styles of Tarot cards exist, and aare people exploiting the powers of these fascinating
breakdown of even the more common Tarot cardcards. Some maintain the cards have roots beginning
deck reads like a mysterious journey into the occultin the ancient mysteries of Egypt, the mythical city
— and perhaps it is! The Major Arcana includesof doomed Atlantis, or from the magic-filled
the magician, high priestess, empress, emperor,background of the European gypsies. But
hierophant (a sage or wise man), lovers, chariot,etymologically speaking, that is, considering Tarot
strength, hermit, wheel, justice, hanged man, death,from the history of the word itself, this mysterious
temperance, devil, tower, star, moon, sun, judgment,deck of future-foretelling cards probably came into
world. The Minor Arcana (the suits) consists of thebeing in the northern Italian courts of nobility during
aces, twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes, sevens, eights,the mid-15th century.
nines, tens, court cards, pages, knights, queens, andWhatever and whenever the source of Tarot, this
kings — all in the above-mentioned suits.remarkable deck of cards remains an entertaining and
The key to successfully reading the Tarot deck,intriguing journey into the unknown, the inexplicable,
however, does not lie only in what the cards mean,and the sometimes mystifying realms of life. Perhaps
but in how to interpret them. A gifted Tarot readerthe roots of Tarot lie shrouded in doubt for a reason.
can sometimes create a huge following by accuratelyPerhaps Tarot is meant to mystify as well as to
predicting the futures of friends, family —reveal. Perhaps…only the Tarot cards know for
even strangers who call on him or her for a reading.sure!
“Tarot” comes from the Italian word